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Market Segmentation Theory

Dividing market into similar groups. Learn meaning, diagram, examples, table, exam tips and memory trick in simple language.

Quick Summary

Given / Popularized ByWendell R. Smith
Year1956
Memory TrickGDPB: Geography, Demography, Psychology, Behaviour.
One-line meaning: Market segmentation means dividing a large market into smaller groups of customers having similar needs, preferences or characteristics.

Diagram

TheoryModelMarket Segmentation TheoryGeographic + Demographic + Psychographic + Behavioural

Important Table

PointMeaningExample
GeographicLocation-basedIndia, Punjab, Bihar
DemographicAge, income, genderStudents, working professionals
PsychographicLifestyle and valuesCareer-focused aspirants
BehaviouralUsage and loyaltyFree users, paid users

Best 10 Marks Answer

Market Segmentation Theory is an important concept of Marketing Management. It helps marketers understand customers, products, competition and communication in a systematic way.

Market segmentation means dividing a large market into smaller groups of customers having similar needs, preferences or characteristics.

In practical marketing, this theory is used for planning campaigns, understanding customer needs, improving product positioning, designing offers and increasing customer satisfaction. A business can use this theory to select the right audience, prepare the right message and create better value for the customer.

For example, in the education sector, a coaching institute can use this concept to understand student needs, promote course benefits, build trust through results and guide students towards enrolment.

Conclusion: Therefore, Market Segmentation Theory is useful for MBA students, marketers and business managers because it connects marketing decisions with customer behaviour and market reality.

Tips and Tricks to Remember

  • โœ… Use segmentation with STP.
  • โœ… Better segmentation gives better targeting.
  • โœ… Mention measurable and reachable segments.
Exam writing format: Meaning โ†’ Founder/Model โ†’ Diagram/Table โ†’ Example โ†’ Importance โ†’ Conclusion.

Practice MCQs from this theory

After reading this theory, attempt the LPU MBA EMKT503 Marketing Management test series for MCQ and exam revision.

Start Marketing Management Test Series
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